Implementing wireless technology is the issue now; for countries citywide networks, corporates VoIP services, WiMAX, DSL access points for homes.. etc. In a large geograpgical scope network there are certain needs for user information management and accounting/billing information management, hence AAA server is there.
For example, an ISP or some corporate providing wireless connectivity to the Internet in a large area using consecutive overlaping wireless networks, is using RADIUS technology & “AAA Server”.
(Authentication Authorization Accounting server) A network server used for access control. Authentication identifies the user. Authorization implements policies that determine which resources and services a valid user may access. Accounting keeps track of time and data resources used for billing and analysis. See RADIUS, authentication server and access control. _ Source: PC MAGAZINE
For software example of an AAA server see this link: http://www.interlinknetworks.com/rad.htm. For hardware integrated example see this link: cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6379/products_data_sheet.